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Francesco Ratti
Francesco Ratti (Milan, September 19, 1819 -) was an Italian engraver.
==Biography==
He studied painting, then engraving under Luigi Sacchi. In the studio of Sacchi he completed illustrations for a publication of ''I Promessi Sposi'' of Alessandro Manzoni. Later with his colleagues in Milan, he founded a school of engraving attended by Giuseppe Balbiani, G. Gallieni, and Giuseppe Centenari. In 1845, he won a silver medal for work displayed at the Brera Academy. In 1847 he moved to Turin to work under the Pomba publishing house. In 1848, due to political tumult, ''il Mondo illustrato'' ceased printing; Ratti moved to Genoa, then Milan, then again to Turin, where ''il Mondo illustrato'', was reissued. Mamiani, minister of public education, named Ratti to the position of directing a newly founded school of xylography (woodcut engraving) at the Academy of Fine Arts of Bologna.〔(Biographical Profile of Francesco Ratti ) in ''Dizionario Enciclopedico Bolaffi dei pittori e degli incisori italiani dall’XI al XX secolo'', v. IX, ad vocem.〕
He was prolific as an engraver for journals and books, for example, depicting illustrations of the tragedies of Schiller, translated by Andrea Maffei and published by Pirola. He published the anatomical plates for a publication by Sappey. He also engraved chemistry texts including ''All'assiduità degli studi chimici''.〔(''Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti'' ), by Angelo de Gubernatis. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, Page 407.〕〔(Collezione degli atti delle solenni distribuzioni de' premi d'industria fatte in Milano ed Venezia (1840-1852) ), Volume VII, page 312.〕
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